What does the abbreviation NRP most commonly refer to in pediatrics?

In pediatrics, the abbreviation NRP most commonly refers to the Neonatal Resuscitation Program. This program is essential for healthcare providers who care for newborns, particularly in emergency situations where immediate medical attention is required for infants who do not begin breathing or have heart rate irregularities right after birth.

The program provides guidelines and training for the appropriate assessment and management of newborns in need of resuscitation. It covers critical skills including how to effectively initiate positive pressure ventilation, perform chest compressions, and administer medications as needed.

This structured approach significantly improves outcomes for newborns facing respiratory distress or other complications immediately after delivery, thereby making it a vital component of neonatal care training. The comprehensive nature of NRP equips healthcare professionals with the knowledge and skills required to stabilize and support newborns in critical conditions.